Deboom Energetic Graphene Graphene Man Lubricant Oil Additive Ajiye Kudin Man Fetur Yana Inganta Ayyukan Injin

Graphene abu ne na juyin juya hali wanda ya ƙunshi Layer guda ɗaya na atom ɗin carbon wanda aka tsara a cikin lattice mai girman saƙar zuma mai girma biyu. An gano shi a cikin 2004, inda ya sami Andre Geim da Konstantin Novoselov kyautar Nobel ta 2010 a Physics. Graphene yana baje kolin kaddarorin ban mamaki waɗanda ke sanya shi kyan gani sosai don aikace-aikace iri-iri. Yana da ƙarfi sosai, duk da haka mara nauyi, tare da ƙarfi fiye da sau 100 sama da ƙarfe. Har ila yau, yana da ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki, yana ba da damar electrons su gudana ta cikinsa cikin matsanancin gudu. Bugu da kari, yana da ban sha'awa thermal conductivity, kyale shi ya watsar da zafi yadda ya kamata. Wadannan kaddarorin masu ban mamaki suna kawo graphene zuwa aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. A cikin kayan lantarki, ya yi alƙawarin fitar da ci gaba cikin sauri, mafi inganci transistor, nuni mai sassauƙa da manyan batura. A cikin sashin makamashi, ana bincika kayan tushen graphene don ingantattun ƙwayoyin hasken rana, ƙwayoyin mai da na'urorin ajiyar makamashi. Ƙarfinsa da sassauƙarsa kuma sun sa ya dace don aikace-aikacen kimiyyar kayan aiki kamar abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, sutura da yadi. Duk da babban yuwuwar sa, yawan samar da graphene da haɗa shi cikin samfuran kasuwanci ya kasance ƙalubale. Koyaya, ci gaba da bincike da ci gaba na ci gaba da fitar da aikace-aikace masu amfani na abubuwan ban mamaki na graphene.